Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Impact of Site of Metastasis on Overall Survival in Men With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Identifieur interne : 001B26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B25; suivant : 001B27Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Impact of Site of Metastasis on Overall Survival in Men With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Auteurs : Susan Halabi ; William Kevin Kelly ; Hua Ma ; Haojin Zhou ; Nicole C. Solomon ; Karim Fizazi ; Catherine M. Tangen ; Mark Rosenthal ; Daniel P. Petrylak ; Maha Hussain ; Nicholas J. Vogelzang ; Ian M. Thompson ; Kim N. Chi ; Johann De Bono ; Andrew J. Armstrong ; Mario A. Eisenberger ; Abderrahim Fandi ; Shaoyi Li ; John C. Araujo ; Christopher J. Logothetis ; David I. Quinn ; Michael J. Morris ; Celestia S. Higano ; Ian F. Tannock ; Eric J. SmallSource :
- Journal of Clinical Oncology [ 0732-183X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Essais cliniques de phase III comme sujet, Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet, Humains, Mâle, Métastase tumorale, Sujet âgé, Tumeurs du foie (mortalité), Tumeurs du foie (secondaire), Tumeurs du poumon (mortalité), Tumeurs du poumon (secondaire), Tumeurs osseuses (mortalité), Tumeurs osseuses (secondaire), Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (anatomopathologie), Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (mortalité).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration.
- mortalité : Tumeurs du foie, Tumeurs du poumon, Tumeurs osseuses, Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration.
- secondaire : Tumeurs du foie, Tumeurs du poumon, Tumeurs osseuses.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Essais cliniques de phase III comme sujet, Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet, Humains, Mâle, Métastase tumorale, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Bone Neoplasms (mortality), Bone Neoplasms (secondary), Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, Humans, Liver Neoplasms (mortality), Liver Neoplasms (secondary), Lung Neoplasms (mortality), Lung Neoplasms (secondary), Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Metastasis, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (mortality), Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (pathology), Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic.
- MESH :
- mortality : Bone Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant.
- pathology : Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant.
- secondary : Bone Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms.
- Aged, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Metastasis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic.
Abstract
Reports have suggested that metastatic site is an important predictor of overall survival (OS) in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), but these were based on a limited number of patients. We investigate the impact of site of metastases on OS of a substantial sample of men with mCRPC who received docetaxel chemotherapy in nine phase III trials.
Individual patient data from 8,820 men with mCRPC enrolled onto nine phase III trials were combined. Site of metastases was categorized as lymph node (LN) only, bone with or without LN (with no visceral metastases), any lung metastases (but no liver), and any liver metastases.
Most patients had bone with or without LN metastases (72.8%), followed by visceral disease (20.8%) and LN-only disease (6.4%). Men with liver metastases had the worst median OS (13.5 months). Although men with lung metastases had better median OS (19.4 months) compared with men with liver metastases, they had significantly worse median survival duration than men with nonvisceral bone metastases (21.3 months). Men with LN-only disease had a median OS of 31.6 months. The pooled hazard ratios for death in men with lung metastases compared with men with bone with or without LN metastases and in men with any liver metastases compared with men with lung metastases were 1.14 (95% CI, 1.04 to 1.25;
Specific sites of metastases in men with mCRPC are associated with differential OS, with successive increased lethality for lung and liver metastases compared with bone and nonvisceral involvement. These data may help in treatment decisions, the design of future clinical trials, and understanding the variation in biology of different sites of metastases in men with mCRPC.
Url:
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.7270
PubMed: 26951312
PubMed Central: 4872320
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, William Kevin" sort="Kelly, William Kevin" uniqKey="Kelly W" first="William Kevin" last="Kelly">William Kevin Kelly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Hua" sort="Ma, Hua" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Hua" last="Ma">Hua Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Haojin" sort="Zhou, Haojin" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Haojin" last="Zhou">Haojin Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Solomon, Nicole C" sort="Solomon, Nicole C" uniqKey="Solomon N" first="Nicole C." last="Solomon">Nicole C. Solomon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fizazi, Karim" sort="Fizazi, Karim" uniqKey="Fizazi K" first="Karim" last="Fizazi">Karim Fizazi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tangen, Catherine M" sort="Tangen, Catherine M" uniqKey="Tangen C" first="Catherine M." last="Tangen">Catherine M. Tangen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Mark" sort="Rosenthal, Mark" uniqKey="Rosenthal M" first="Mark" last="Rosenthal">Mark Rosenthal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrylak, Daniel P" sort="Petrylak, Daniel P" uniqKey="Petrylak D" first="Daniel P." last="Petrylak">Daniel P. Petrylak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Maha" sort="Hussain, Maha" uniqKey="Hussain M" first="Maha" last="Hussain">Maha Hussain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogelzang, Nicholas J" sort="Vogelzang, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Vogelzang N" first="Nicholas J." last="Vogelzang">Nicholas J. Vogelzang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Ian M" sort="Thompson, Ian M" uniqKey="Thompson I" first="Ian M." last="Thompson">Ian M. Thompson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chi, Kim N" sort="Chi, Kim N" uniqKey="Chi K" first="Kim N." last="Chi">Kim N. Chi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Bono, Johann" sort="De Bono, Johann" uniqKey="De Bono J" first="Johann" last="De Bono">Johann De Bono</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armstrong, Andrew J" sort="Armstrong, Andrew J" uniqKey="Armstrong A" first="Andrew J." last="Armstrong">Andrew J. Armstrong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenberger, Mario A" sort="Eisenberger, Mario A" uniqKey="Eisenberger M" first="Mario A." last="Eisenberger">Mario A. Eisenberger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fandi, Abderrahim" sort="Fandi, Abderrahim" uniqKey="Fandi A" first="Abderrahim" last="Fandi">Abderrahim Fandi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Shaoyi" sort="Li, Shaoyi" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shaoyi" last="Li">Shaoyi Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Araujo, John C" sort="Araujo, John C" uniqKey="Araujo J" first="John C." last="Araujo">John C. Araujo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Logothetis, Christopher J" sort="Logothetis, Christopher J" uniqKey="Logothetis C" first="Christopher J." last="Logothetis">Christopher J. Logothetis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinn, David I" sort="Quinn, David I" uniqKey="Quinn D" first="David I." last="Quinn">David I. Quinn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Michael J" sort="Morris, Michael J" uniqKey="Morris M" first="Michael J." last="Morris">Michael J. Morris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higano, Celestia S" sort="Higano, Celestia S" uniqKey="Higano C" first="Celestia S." last="Higano">Celestia S. Higano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tannock, Ian F" sort="Tannock, Ian F" uniqKey="Tannock I" first="Ian F." last="Tannock">Ian F. Tannock</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Small, Eric J" sort="Small, Eric J" uniqKey="Small E" first="Eric J." last="Small">Eric J. Small</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26951312</idno><idno type="pmc">4872320</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4872320</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4872320</idno><idno type="doi">10.1200/JCO.2015.65.7270</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000462</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000462</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000462</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000462</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000780</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000780</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001F48</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001F48</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001F24</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001F24</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001F24</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001F24</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003240</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003240</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003240</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0732-183X:2016:Halabi S:meta:analysis:evaluating</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001B22</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001B26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001B26</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Impact of Site of Metastasis on Overall Survival in Men With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer</title><author><name sortKey="Halabi, Susan" sort="Halabi, Susan" uniqKey="Halabi S" first="Susan" last="Halabi">Susan Halabi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, William Kevin" sort="Kelly, William Kevin" uniqKey="Kelly W" first="William Kevin" last="Kelly">William Kevin Kelly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Hua" sort="Ma, Hua" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Hua" last="Ma">Hua Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Haojin" sort="Zhou, Haojin" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Haojin" last="Zhou">Haojin Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Solomon, Nicole C" sort="Solomon, Nicole C" uniqKey="Solomon N" first="Nicole C." last="Solomon">Nicole C. Solomon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fizazi, Karim" sort="Fizazi, Karim" uniqKey="Fizazi K" first="Karim" last="Fizazi">Karim Fizazi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tangen, Catherine M" sort="Tangen, Catherine M" uniqKey="Tangen C" first="Catherine M." last="Tangen">Catherine M. Tangen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Mark" sort="Rosenthal, Mark" uniqKey="Rosenthal M" first="Mark" last="Rosenthal">Mark Rosenthal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrylak, Daniel P" sort="Petrylak, Daniel P" uniqKey="Petrylak D" first="Daniel P." last="Petrylak">Daniel P. Petrylak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Maha" sort="Hussain, Maha" uniqKey="Hussain M" first="Maha" last="Hussain">Maha Hussain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogelzang, Nicholas J" sort="Vogelzang, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Vogelzang N" first="Nicholas J." last="Vogelzang">Nicholas J. Vogelzang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Ian M" sort="Thompson, Ian M" uniqKey="Thompson I" first="Ian M." last="Thompson">Ian M. Thompson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chi, Kim N" sort="Chi, Kim N" uniqKey="Chi K" first="Kim N." last="Chi">Kim N. Chi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Bono, Johann" sort="De Bono, Johann" uniqKey="De Bono J" first="Johann" last="De Bono">Johann De Bono</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armstrong, Andrew J" sort="Armstrong, Andrew J" uniqKey="Armstrong A" first="Andrew J." last="Armstrong">Andrew J. Armstrong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenberger, Mario A" sort="Eisenberger, Mario A" uniqKey="Eisenberger M" first="Mario A." last="Eisenberger">Mario A. Eisenberger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fandi, Abderrahim" sort="Fandi, Abderrahim" uniqKey="Fandi A" first="Abderrahim" last="Fandi">Abderrahim Fandi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Shaoyi" sort="Li, Shaoyi" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shaoyi" last="Li">Shaoyi Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Araujo, John C" sort="Araujo, John C" uniqKey="Araujo J" first="John C." last="Araujo">John C. Araujo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Logothetis, Christopher J" sort="Logothetis, Christopher J" uniqKey="Logothetis C" first="Christopher J." last="Logothetis">Christopher J. Logothetis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinn, David I" sort="Quinn, David I" uniqKey="Quinn D" first="David I." last="Quinn">David I. Quinn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Michael J" sort="Morris, Michael J" uniqKey="Morris M" first="Michael J." last="Morris">Michael J. Morris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higano, Celestia S" sort="Higano, Celestia S" uniqKey="Higano C" first="Celestia S." last="Higano">Celestia S. Higano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tannock, Ian F" sort="Tannock, Ian F" uniqKey="Tannock I" first="Ian F." last="Tannock">Ian F. Tannock</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Small, Eric J" sort="Small, Eric J" uniqKey="Small E" first="Eric J." last="Small">Eric J. Small</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Susan Halabi, Hua Ma, Nicole C. Solomon, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University, Durham, NC; William Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Haojin Zhou, Merck, Beijing, China; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Catherine M. Tangen, Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center; Mark Rosenthal, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Maha Hussain, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology, Las Vegas, NV; Ian M. Thompson, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; John C. Araujo and Christopher J. Logothetis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency–Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia; Ian F. Tannock, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Johann de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom; Mario A. Eisenberger, Johns Hopkins University–School of Medicine, Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD; Abderrahim Fandi and Shaoyi Li, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Michael J. Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NY.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1527-7755</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Bone Neoplasms (mortality)</term><term>Bone Neoplasms (secondary)</term><term>Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic</term><term>Humans</term><term>Liver Neoplasms (mortality)</term><term>Liver Neoplasms (secondary)</term><term>Lung Neoplasms (mortality)</term><term>Lung Neoplasms (secondary)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term><term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (mortality)</term><term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (pathology)</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Essais cliniques de phase III comme sujet</term><term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Métastase tumorale</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Tumeurs du foie (mortalité)</term><term>Tumeurs du foie (secondaire)</term><term>Tumeurs du poumon (mortalité)</term><term>Tumeurs du poumon (secondaire)</term><term>Tumeurs osseuses (mortalité)</term><term>Tumeurs osseuses (secondaire)</term><term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (mortalité)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Neoplasms</term><term>Liver Neoplasms</term><term>Lung Neoplasms</term><term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs du foie</term><term>Tumeurs du poumon</term><term>Tumeurs osseuses</term><term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secondaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs du foie</term><term>Tumeurs du poumon</term><term>Tumeurs osseuses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secondary" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Neoplasms</term><term>Liver Neoplasms</term><term>Lung Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Essais cliniques de phase III comme sujet</term><term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Métastase tumorale</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Reports have suggested that metastatic site is an important predictor of overall survival (OS) in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), but these were based on a limited number of patients. We investigate the impact of site of metastases on OS of a substantial sample of men with mCRPC who received docetaxel chemotherapy in nine phase III trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Individual patient data from 8,820 men with mCRPC enrolled onto nine phase III trials were combined. Site of metastases was categorized as lymph node (LN) only, bone with or without LN (with no visceral metastases), any lung metastases (but no liver), and any liver metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Most patients had bone with or without LN metastases (72.8%), followed by visceral disease (20.8%) and LN-only disease (6.4%). Men with liver metastases had the worst median OS (13.5 months). Although men with lung metastases had better median OS (19.4 months) compared with men with liver metastases, they had significantly worse median survival duration than men with nonvisceral bone metastases (21.3 months). Men with LN-only disease had a median OS of 31.6 months. The pooled hazard ratios for death in men with lung metastases compared with men with bone with or without LN metastases and in men with any liver metastases compared with men with lung metastases were 1.14 (95% CI, 1.04 to 1.25; <italic>P</italic> = .007) and 1.52 (95% CI, 1.35 to 1.73; <italic>P</italic> < .0001), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Specific sites of metastases in men with mCRPC are associated with differential OS, with successive increased lethality for lung and liver metastases compared with bone and nonvisceral involvement. These data may help in treatment decisions, the design of future clinical trials, and understanding the variation in biology of different sites of metastases in men with mCRPC.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Araujo, John C" sort="Araujo, John C" uniqKey="Araujo J" first="John C." last="Araujo">John C. Araujo</name><name sortKey="Armstrong, Andrew J" sort="Armstrong, Andrew J" uniqKey="Armstrong A" first="Andrew J." last="Armstrong">Andrew J. Armstrong</name><name sortKey="Chi, Kim N" sort="Chi, Kim N" uniqKey="Chi K" first="Kim N." last="Chi">Kim N. Chi</name><name sortKey="De Bono, Johann" sort="De Bono, Johann" uniqKey="De Bono J" first="Johann" last="De Bono">Johann De Bono</name><name sortKey="Eisenberger, Mario A" sort="Eisenberger, Mario A" uniqKey="Eisenberger M" first="Mario A." last="Eisenberger">Mario A. Eisenberger</name><name sortKey="Fandi, Abderrahim" sort="Fandi, Abderrahim" uniqKey="Fandi A" first="Abderrahim" last="Fandi">Abderrahim Fandi</name><name sortKey="Fizazi, Karim" sort="Fizazi, Karim" uniqKey="Fizazi K" first="Karim" last="Fizazi">Karim Fizazi</name><name sortKey="Halabi, Susan" sort="Halabi, Susan" uniqKey="Halabi S" first="Susan" last="Halabi">Susan Halabi</name><name sortKey="Higano, Celestia S" sort="Higano, Celestia S" uniqKey="Higano C" first="Celestia S." last="Higano">Celestia S. Higano</name><name sortKey="Hussain, Maha" sort="Hussain, Maha" uniqKey="Hussain M" first="Maha" last="Hussain">Maha Hussain</name><name sortKey="Kelly, William Kevin" sort="Kelly, William Kevin" uniqKey="Kelly W" first="William Kevin" last="Kelly">William Kevin Kelly</name><name sortKey="Li, Shaoyi" sort="Li, Shaoyi" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shaoyi" last="Li">Shaoyi Li</name><name sortKey="Logothetis, Christopher J" sort="Logothetis, Christopher J" uniqKey="Logothetis C" first="Christopher J." last="Logothetis">Christopher J. Logothetis</name><name sortKey="Ma, Hua" sort="Ma, Hua" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Hua" last="Ma">Hua Ma</name><name sortKey="Morris, Michael J" sort="Morris, Michael J" uniqKey="Morris M" first="Michael J." last="Morris">Michael J. Morris</name><name sortKey="Petrylak, Daniel P" sort="Petrylak, Daniel P" uniqKey="Petrylak D" first="Daniel P." last="Petrylak">Daniel P. Petrylak</name><name sortKey="Quinn, David I" sort="Quinn, David I" uniqKey="Quinn D" first="David I." last="Quinn">David I. Quinn</name><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Mark" sort="Rosenthal, Mark" uniqKey="Rosenthal M" first="Mark" last="Rosenthal">Mark Rosenthal</name><name sortKey="Small, Eric J" sort="Small, Eric J" uniqKey="Small E" first="Eric J." last="Small">Eric J. Small</name><name sortKey="Solomon, Nicole C" sort="Solomon, Nicole C" uniqKey="Solomon N" first="Nicole C." last="Solomon">Nicole C. Solomon</name><name sortKey="Tangen, Catherine M" sort="Tangen, Catherine M" uniqKey="Tangen C" first="Catherine M." last="Tangen">Catherine M. Tangen</name><name sortKey="Tannock, Ian F" sort="Tannock, Ian F" uniqKey="Tannock I" first="Ian F." last="Tannock">Ian F. Tannock</name><name sortKey="Thompson, Ian M" sort="Thompson, Ian M" uniqKey="Thompson I" first="Ian M." last="Thompson">Ian M. Thompson</name><name sortKey="Vogelzang, Nicholas J" sort="Vogelzang, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Vogelzang N" first="Nicholas J." last="Vogelzang">Nicholas J. Vogelzang</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Haojin" sort="Zhou, Haojin" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Haojin" last="Zhou">Haojin Zhou</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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